How to teach “leave it” step by step

"Leave it" tells your dog to ignore something and look back at you. It's one of the most useful safety cues you can teach, for dropped food, socks, or anything on a walk you'd rather your dog didn't eat.

What you need

• Two kinds of treats: a plain one to "leave" and a better one to reward with
• A quiet room
• Five minutes, a couple of times a day

Step by step

1. Closed fist. Hold a plain treat in a closed fist near your dog's nose. Let them sniff, lick and paw. Say nothing.
2. Mark the moment they back off. As soon as your dog pulls away, even for a second, say "yes" and give a better treat from your other hand.
3. Add the cue. Once your dog backs off quickly, say "leave it" just before presenting your fist.
4. Open hand. Show the treat on an open palm. If your dog goes for it, close your hand. Reward when they hold back.
5. On the floor. Place the treat on the floor and cover it with your foot if needed. Reward from your hand when your dog looks at you instead.
6. Real life. Practice on walks with low-value items first, and always reward generously.

General information, not veterinary advice. If your dog's behavior changes suddenly, talk to your vet.